Financial
Forms
Lending and Borrowing
- Collection of debts
- Agreement for
Abatement of Litigation
- Assignment of Judgment
- Collection Agreement
- Demand for Additional
Collateral
- Notice to Account
Debtor of Assignment
- Notice of default on
Promissory Note
- Notice of New Payment
- Request
- Debtor Rights
- Declaration of
Homestead
- Deed of Trust
- Notice of Usurious
Interest Rate
- Revocation of
Guarantee
- Priority of Debts and
Releases
- Agreement to
Compromise Debt
- Consent to
Substitution of Collateral and Release
- Discharge of Guarantor
- Settlement Offer
- Subordination
Agreement
- Subordination
Agreement, Secured Debt
- Promissory Notes
- Assignment of
Promissory Note
- Authorization for
Release of Information
- Bank Loan Agreement
- Guarantee Agreement
- Guarantee of Debt
- Letter of Credit
- Non-Negotiable
Promissory Note
- Non-Recourse
Non-Negotiable Promissory Note
- Promissory Note
- Unconditional
Guarantee Agreement
- Secured Loans
- Assignment of Accounts
Receivable
- Collateral Assignment
of Lease
- Lease Agreement
- Letter of Credit
(General)
- Pawn Ticket and
Disclosure
- Pledge of Life
Insurance Policy for Debt
- Pledge of Royalties
(a.k.a. Royalty Agreement)
- Pledge of Stock
- Security Agreement
Stop Debt Collectors
Can you stop debt collectors ? . . .You better know you can
You can stop debt collectors under the law provided by the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act. If you use credit cards, owe money on a personal
loan, or are paying on a home mortgage, you are a "debtor."
If you fall behind in repaying your creditors, or an error is made on
your accounts, you may be contacted by a "debt collector." You
should know that in either situation, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
requires that debt collectors treat you fairly and prohibits certain methods
of debt collection. Of course, the law does not erase any legitimate debt
you owe.
What debts are covered?
Personal, family, and household debts are covered under the Act. This
includes money owed for the purchase of an automobile, for medical care, or
for charge accounts.
Who is a debt collector?
A debt collector is any person who regularly collects debts owed to
others. This includes attorneys who collect debts on a regular basis.
How may a debt collector contact you?
A collector may contact you in person, by mail, telephone, telegram, or
fax. However, a debt collector may not contact you at inconvenient times or
places, such as before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m., unless you agree. A debt
collector also may not contact you at work if the collector knows that your
employer disapproves of such contacts.
Can you stop a debt collector from contacting you?
You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a letter to
the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector receives your letter,
they may not contact you again except to say there will be no further
contact or to notify you that the debt collector or the creditor intends to
take some specific action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter
to a collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it. You
could still be sued by the debt collector or your original creditor.
May a debt collector contact anyone else about your debt?
If you have an attorney, the debt collector must contact the attorney,
rather than you. If you do not have an attorney, a collector may contact
other people, but only to find out where you live, what your phone number
is, and where you work. Collectors usually are prohibited from contacting
such third parties more than once. In most cases, the collector may not tell
anyone other than you and your attorney that you owe money.
What must the debt collector tell you about the debt?
Within five days after you are first contacted, the collector must send
you a written notice telling you the amount of money you owe; the name of
the creditor to whom you owe the money; and what action to take if you
believe you do not owe the money.
May a debt collector continue to contact you if you believe you do not
owe money?
A collector may not contact you if, within 30 days after you receive the
written notice, you send the collection agency a letter stating you do not
owe money. However, a collector can renew collection activities if you are
sent proof of the debt, such as a copy of a bill for the amount owed.
What types of debt collection practices are prohibited?
Harassment. Debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or abuse you or any
third parties they contact.
For example, debt collectors may not:
use threats of violence or harm;
publish a list of consumers who refuse to pay their debts (except to a
credit bureau);
use obscene or profane language; or
repeatedly use the telephone to annoy someone.False statements. Debt collectors may not use any false or misleading
statements when collecting a debt. For example, debt collectors may not:
- falsely imply that they are attorneys or government representatives;
- falsely imply that you have committed a crime;
- falsely represent that they operate or work for a credit bureau;
- misrepresent the amount of your debt;
- indicate that papers being sent to you are legal forms when they are
not; or
- indicate that papers being sent to you are not legal forms when they
are.
Debt collectors also may not state that:
- you will be arrested if you do not pay your debt;
- they will seize, garnish, attach, or sell your property or wages,
unless the collection agency or creditor intends to do so, and it is
legal to do so; or
actions, such as a lawsuit, will be taken against you, when such action
legally may not be taken, or when they do not intend to take such action.
Debt collectors may not:
- give false credit information about you to anyone, including a credit
bureau;
- send you anything that looks like an official document from a court or
government agency when it is not; or
- use a false name.
Unfair practices.
Debt collectors may not engage in unfair practices when they try to
collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:
- collect any amount greater than your debt, unless your state law
permits such a charge;
- deposit a post-dated check prematurely;
- use deception to make you accept collect calls or pay for telegrams;
- take or threaten to take your property unless this can be done
legally; or
- contact you by postcard.
What control do you have over payment of debts?
If you owe more than one debt, any payment you make must be applied to
the debt you indicate. A debt collector may not apply a payment to any debt
you believe you do not owe.
What can you do if you believe a debt collector violated the law?
You have the right to sue a collector in a state or federal court within
one year from the date the law was violated. If you win, you may recover
money for the damages you suffered plus an additional amount up to $1,000.
Court costs and attorney's fees also can be recovered. A group of people
also may sue a debt collector and recover money for damages up to $500,000,
or one percent of the collector's net worth, whichever is less.
Where can you report a debt collector for an alleged violation?
Report any problems you have with a debt collector to your state Attorney
General's office and the Federal Trade Commission. Many states have their
own debt collection laws, and your Attorney General's office can help you
determine your rights.
About The Author
© Copyright. http://www.deleteuglycredit.com
Omar M. Omar is the owner of http://www.deleteuglycredit.com.
The website is dedicated to provide credit consumers with
information about their credit right and how to dispute
inaccurate information on their credit report. Omar M. Omar is
also the author Of "The Credit Repair Bible" book.
|